Cairo is a vibrant city where history and culture converge. Known as an open-air museum, it is home to remarkable landmarks from the Pharaonic, Greek, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic civilizations. Every corner of the city reflects a chapter of Egypt’s rich and diverse past.
The roots of Cairo date back to ancient times, beginning with the Pharaonic city of Iunu (modern-day Ain Shams), one of the oldest cities in the ancient world. Over centuries, the city expanded and evolved, shaped by successive empires and cultures that left their mark on its architecture, traditions, and spirit.
Cairo's name was given during the Fatimid era in 969 AD, and ever since, it has stood as Egypt’s beating heart—buzzing with life, creativity, and enduring heritage. From ancient temples to medieval mosques and Coptic churches to modern marvels, Cairo is a city where the past and present meet in extraordinary harmony.
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