Giza Pyramids
The Giza Pyramids, built during the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom (c. 2580–2500 BC), are among the most remarkable achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest, was originally 146 meters tall and remained the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years. Khafre’s pyramid, often mistaken as the tallest due to its elevated position, is accompanied by the Great Sphinx, a guardian monument with a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s face. Menkaure’s pyramid, though the smallest, features intricate granite casing. These pyramids served as royal tombs, reflecting the Egyptians' mastery of engineering and their deep belief in the afterlife.
