Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel is a monumental archaeological site in southern Egypt, famous for its two massive rock-cut temples built by Pharaoh Ramses II during the 19th Dynasty. The temples are carved into the cliffs near Lake Nasser and are renowned for their grandeur and architectural precision. The larger temple is dedicated to Ramses II himself, featuring four colossal statues of the pharaoh at its entrance, while the smaller temple honors his wife, Queen Nefertari, with equally impressive statues. Abu Simbel is especially remarkable for its alignment with the sun, which illuminates the inner sanctum twice a year, symbolizing the power of the pharaoh. In the 1960s, the temples were relocated to higher ground to avoid being submerged by the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam, making it one of the most iconic and well-preserved sites in Egypt.